Thứ Năm, 17 tháng 7, 2014

COLOR-RELATED IDIOMS - Thành ngữ liên quan đến màu sắc



1. Green with envy: the strong feeling of wanting something that somebody else has. - ghen tị, đố kỵ
Ví dụ:  My new car made my neighbor green with envy. 
2. See red: to become very angry - rất tức giận.
Ví dụ: Generally i'm very calm. relaxed person. But when people are rude to me, i start to see red.
3. Once in a blue moon: very rarely, almost never - hiếm khi.
Ví dụ: I very rarely see my parents these days. They only visit once in blue moon.
4. The black Sheep: Someone who is thought to be a bad person by the rest of family.- người cá biệt trong gia đình.
Ví dụ: Everyone in my family is a teacher, but i decided from age that i wanted to be an actor. I guess i've always been the black sheep.
5. White lie: lời nói dối vô hại.
Ví dụ: My wife asked me if i liked her new dress. Well, i thought it was horrible, but of course i told her it looked wonderful. You have to tell a little white lie from time to time, don't you?
6. Red tape: official rules that do not seem to be necessary and make things happen very slowly. - thủ tục rờm rà.
Ví dụ: I hate for a new passport. There's so much red tape involed.
7. Until you're blue in the face: if someone says that you can do something until you're blue in the face, they are telling you that there is no point in doing it bacause you will not be successful. - cật lực làm việc gì, tốn công tốn sức làm việc gì.
Ví dụ: You can ask me to lend you money until you're blue in the face, but my answer is still " No".
8. Scream blue murder: if you scream blue murder, you shout very loudly bacause you are angry, frightened or in pain. - kêu ca ầm ĩ.
Ví dụ: When Maria was attacked in the street, instead of running away she started screaming blue murder until someone came to her help.
9. In the pink: if you are in the pink, you are healty and happy.- cực kỳ khỏe mạnh, trong tình trạng hoàn hảo.
Ví dụ: The best way to stay in the pink is to eat sensibly, take regular exercise, drink in moderation and not smoke.
10. White elephant: is something that cost a lot of money and is not very useful.- vật cồng kềnh đắt tiền mà không có ích gì lắm.
Ví dụ: I think the new underground railway is a white elephant. The city already has a very efficient bus and tram system.
11. Give the Green light: whem someong give you the green light, they are giving you their official approval for something to be done.
Ví dụ:  Everyone in my department is very happy because the project we've we've been working on for six months has finally been given the green light.
12. Black Hole of Calcutta: dùng để mô ta một nơi đông người, không thoải mái.
Ví dụ: There were 200 people in a room designed for only 75. It was like the black Hole of Calcutta.
13. Grey matter: your intelligence - chất xám, trí tuệ, trí thông minh.
Ví dụ: Your report is full of errors and spelling mistakes. I don't think you were using your grey matter when you wrote it.
14. Red-hot: Something that is described as red-hot is very good or very exciting.- nóng hổi, mới nhận, hoàn toàn mới ( về tin tức).
Ví dụ: You must hear the new album by the American rock group Nuclear Puppy: it's red-hot.
15. Red-letter day: is a very happy or memorible day - ngày đáng nhớ vì có chuyện tốt lành, ngày vui.
Ví dụ: i had a real red-letter day yesterday : my boss gave me a pay rise, i won $60 on the lottery, and my boyfriend took me to my favourite restaurant for dinner.
16. White-collar: workers work in office rather than doing physical work. - người lao động trí óc, người không làm việc bằng chân tay.
Ví dụ: Most of people in my town are white-collar workers. There are very few people working in factories.
17. Black hole: in this context, is a situation in which lots of money is spent without bringing any benefits.
Ví dụ: The company has been doing badly for over 2 years, and now everyone agrees that it's a financial black hole.
18. Brown-nose: nịn hót.
Ví dụ: Nobody in the office likes him very much: he's always brown nosing the boss.
19. Green fingers!/ Green thumb (Us): tài trồng vườn (trong việc trồng cây, trồng hoa)
Ví dụ: Your garden looks wonderful. What lovely, healthy plants. You must have green fingers!
20. Out of the blue: Hoàn toàn bất ngờ.
 Ví dụ: I hadn't heard from Jo for almost ten years, so when a letter form her came out of the blue, i was naturally very surprised.
21. Yellow: cowardly- nhút nhát.
Ví dụ: He would never argue with or contradict his boss. He's far too yellow.

22. In the black: A bank account that is in the black has money in it. When the account is overdrawn (=less than 0 in it) we say that is in the red (mắc nợ).
Ví dụ: Yesterday i had an overdralf of almost $300, but i got paid today, so my bank account is in the black again. Unfortunately i don't think it will stay like that for long!
23. Caught red-handed: bị bắt quả tang.
Ví dụ: Nobody knew whi had been stealing money form the office, until the new salesman was caught red-haned opening the safe.
24. Paint the town red: la om sòm, gây náo loạn, quấy phá.
Ví dụ: I feel terrible this morning because i was out paiting the town red last night, and didn't go to bed until 3 o'clock.
25. Black books: sổ đen.
Ví dụ: If i were you, i would avoid the boss today. You're in his black books after the rude comment you made about his wife.
26. Air was turning blue!: chửi tục.
Ví dụ: i know he was angry, but i was still shocked at the terrible language he was using. The air was turning blue!
27. Glass of red/ white: an informal/ shortened expression for a glass of red/ white wine.
Ví dụ: (At a party): Hello, Anthea. Thanks for coming. Lovely to see you again. Let me get you a drink, Glass of red/white.
28. (A bit) Green: từ green hay a bit green dùng mô tả một người còn non, còn trẻ, chưa có kinh nghiệm.
Ví dụ: i wouldn't recommend him for a senior position in management: he's still a bit green.
29. Black look: when someone give you a black look, they look at you in a very angry way. - cái nhìn giận dữ.
Ví dụ: When i told Sara that i wanted to go out for a drink with my ex-girlfriend, she didn't say anything, but she gave me a really black look.
30. The boys in blue: is an informal expression (and usually friendly) for the police.
Ví dụ: There wasn't much we could do when we discovered that the office had been robbed except call the police station an wait for the boys in blue to  arrive.
31. In a black mood: xuống tinh thần.
Ví dụ: What's the matter with you? You've been in a black mood all evening.
32. Roll out the red carpet: if you roll out the red carpet for somebody, you give them special treatment because they are important. - đặt biệt chiêu đãi một vị khách quan trọng.
Ví dụ: It's only my parents who are coming to dinner tonight, not the Queen of England! There's no need to roll out the red carpet.
33. In black and white: giấy trắng mực đen.
Ví dụ: I was told that i had got the job at the interview, but i won't happy until
 i see it in black and white.
34. Back and blue: bầm tím.
Ví dụ: After falling off his bike, he was black and blue all over.

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